5.2 Melodic Rhythm

Rhythm is the most important component in constructing a melody. Interesting rhythms will often use the same three mechanisms: syncopation, repetition structure, and space.

• Watch the walkthrough video.

• Learn the information below.

Syncopation occurs when there is an attack on a weak beat without an attack on the strong beat before it. Most pop songs use syncopated rhythms. The rhythm above shows attacks on the + of 2, + of 3, and the + of 4 without attacks on the numbers before them. This is an example of eighth note syncopation.

Repetition within each measure is important, but repetition within each phrase creates patterns of familiarity and contrast that satisfy the listener’s need for structure. When analyzing repetition structure, give each measure a letter name starting with A. Measures with the same rhythm should receive the same letter. The melodic rhythm in this phrase uses an ABAC repetition structure.

Melodies should be easy to sing. Using space in a melody allows the singer to breathe and provides contrast from sections that might be more active. Rests and sustains have been added to the four-measure phrase to add space.

HEARING MELODIC RHYTHM

Listen to the melodic rhythm of the vocal lines in the country playlist.

MELODIC RHYTHM COMPOSITION

Write a four-measure rhythm that uses syncopation, repetition, and space.

• Know the expectations! Review the Rubric →

• Practice improvising melodic rhythms using the drum loop below.

• Complete the Melodic Rhythm Organizer →

• Record a performance of your melodic rhythm in the Soundtrap project.

• Reflect on how you did with the Self Assessment →